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New Zealand Journal of Botany abstracts


The lichen genera Parmelia Ach. and Punctelia Krog, in Australasia

D. J. GALLOWAY

Botany Department
British Museum (Natural History)
Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, England

J. A. ELIX

Chemistry Department
Australian National University
P.O. Box 4, Canberra, A.C.T. 2601, Australia

AbstractEight species of Parmelia Ach., with pseudocyphellae on the upper surface, and three species of Punctelia Krog, are recognised in the Australasian flora viz.: Parmelia cunninghamii Crombie, P. erumpens Kurokawa, P. pseudotenuir-ima Gyelnik, P. saxatilis (L.) Ach., P. signifera Nyl., P. sulcata Taylor, P. tenuirima J. D. Hook, et Taylor, and P. testacea Stirton; Punctelia borreri (Sm.) Krog, P. rudecta (Ach.) Krog, and P. subrudecta (Nyl.) Krog. A key to species is given together with details of morphology, chemistry, habitats, and distribution. Parmelia erimis (Nyl.) Hillm., P. crambidiocarpa Zahlbr., and P. rudior Nyl., are reduced to synonymy with P. testacea; Cetraria corallophora Mull. Arg., Parmelia laceratula Nyl., P. rutidota var. vestita Zahlbr., and P. subflava Taylor to synonymy with Punctelia rudecta; and Parmelia pseudocoralloidea Gyelnik, P. hypoleuca f. coralloidea Mull. Arg., P. novae hollandiae f. cor-alloidea (Mull. Arg.) Zahlbr., and P. victoriana f. coralloidea (Mull. Arg.) Zahlbr., to synonymy with Punctelia subrudecta.

Keywordslichens; Parmelia; Punctelia; Parmelia cunninghamii; Parmelia erumpens; Parmelia pseudotenuirima; Parmelia saxatilis; Parmelia signifera; Parmelia sulcata; Parmelia tenuirima; Parmelia testacea; Punctelia borreri; Punctelia rudecta; Punctelia subrudecta; descriptions; illustrations; chemistry; chemotaxonomy; key; New Zealand lichens; Australian lichens

Received 19 July 1983
New Zealand Journal of Botany, 1983, Vol. 21: 397-420
0028-825X/83/2104-0397$2.50/0 © Crown copyright 1983

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