Abstract Banded kokopu populations were surveyed seasonally over 1 year in five Coromandel streams to determine the influence of food supply on diet, growth, abundance, and movement. Streams with high benthic invertebrate abundance and drift of aquatic origin had high fish abundance. However, terrestrial drift was the dominant food for adult banded kokopu over all seasons and streams, on average comprising 75% of their diet by number and 89% by weight. Annual growth rates of tagged individuals ranged from 3 mm to 16.5 mm, with smaller fish growing faster than large fish. Low growth rates of large fish were consistent with the recapture of a fish that had only grown from 195 mm to 215 mm in 7 years. Our observations confirmed the strong association between banded kokopu, pool habitat, and cover, and also indicated that high fish abundance restricted growth rates and movement and increased interaction.
Keywords banded kokopu; Galaxias fasciatus; growth; diet; density; pool fidelity; terrestrial invertebrates; invertebrate drift
M04129; Online publication date 17 June 2005 Received 16 July 2004; accepted
21 February 2005
New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 2005, Vol. 39:
915-929
0028-8330/05/3904-0915 © The Royal Society of New Zealand 2005
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