Abstract Habitat selection by banded kokopu (Galaxias fasciatus) and giant kokopu (G. argenteus) was examined in three first- and second-order restored streams draining the Hakarimata Range, Waikato region, New Zealand. Longitudinal distribution surveys were undertaken recording physical habitat dimensions and cover selection at the location of each banded and giant kokopu. The main habitats used by both species were pools or backwaters, and both species strongly selected debris dams and undercut banks over other types of in-stream cover. The key features discriminating banded kokopu and giant kokopu habitat were elevation, habitat size, and riparian cover. Banded kokopu were found at higher elevations than giant kokopu, where habitats had smaller dimensions and higher proportions of native bush as riparian cover. Within the study streams, in-stream debris, in the form of debris dams, was strongly selected as cover by both species and therefore could be an important feature in habitat restoration within the Waikato region, especially in streams where undercut bank cover is scarce.
Keywords giant kokopu; banded kokopu; in-stream cover; habitat; galaxiid
New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 2007, Vol. 41: 25—33
0028—8330/07/4101—0025 © The Royal Society of New Zealand 2007
M06029; Online publication date 12 February 2007. Received 26 June 2006; accepted 16 October 2006
PDF file of entire paper: Print-quality (430K) | screen-quality (363K)