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New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research abstracts


Use of an unsorted pasture sample in herbage testing for sulphur, phosphorus, and nitrogen

A. D. MACKAY1
S. SAGGAR2
S. N. TROLOVE1
M. G. LAMBERT1

1AgResearch Grasslands
Private Bag 11008
Palmerston North, New Zealand
2Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research
Private Bag 11052
Palmerston North, New Zealand

Abstract  The nutrient status of grazed pasture is often assessed by a herbage test. Of the macronutrients (sulphur (S), phosphorus (P), and nitrogen (N)) influenced directly by fertiliser inputs, most interest is generally taken in S as the soil test for this nutrient is of limited usefulness. It is often argued that more useful information is obtained from dissecting out and restricting analysis to the legume component of a pasture sample. To investigate whether this practice is necessary, legume and unsorted pasture samples were collected from sites covering a range of soil fertilities, slopes, and aspects during spring, summer, autumn, and winter, and analysed for S, P, and N. There was a strong correlation (r = 0.81, 0.92, and 0.89 for S, P, and N, respectively) between legume and unsorted pasture samples suggesting that an unsorted pasture sample would provide similar information concerning the nutrient status of the pasture to a legume sample. The strong correlation between the nutrient concentration of the legume component and pasture samples, and the fact that the relationship is approximately unitary for S and P implies that the critical levels developed for legume samples could also be applied to an unsorted pasture sample.

Keywords  herbage test; pasture sampling; legume component; sulphur; phosphorus; nitrogen

New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 1995, Vol. 38: 483-493

0028-8233/95/3804-0483 $2.50/0 (c) The Royal Society of New Zealand 1995

PDF file of entire paper: medium quality (1926K); (scanned from paper original: notes about this process)


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