New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research abstracts
Use of an unsorted pasture sample in herbage testing for sulphur, phosphorus,
and nitrogen
A. D. MACKAY1
S. SAGGAR2
S. N. TROLOVE1
M. G. LAMBERT1
1AgResearch Grasslands
Private Bag 11008
Palmerston North, New Zealand
2Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research
Private Bag 11052
Palmerston North, New Zealand
Abstract The nutrient status of grazed pasture is often
assessed by a herbage test. Of the macronutrients (sulphur (S), phosphorus (P),
and nitrogen (N)) influenced directly by fertiliser inputs, most interest is
generally taken in S as the soil test for this nutrient is of limited
usefulness. It is often argued that more useful information is obtained from
dissecting out and restricting analysis to the legume component of a pasture
sample. To investigate whether this practice is necessary, legume and unsorted
pasture samples were collected from sites covering a range of soil fertilities,
slopes, and aspects during spring, summer, autumn, and winter, and analysed for
S, P, and N. There was a strong correlation (
r = 0.81, 0.92, and 0.89
for S, P, and N, respectively) between legume and unsorted pasture samples
suggesting that an unsorted pasture sample would provide similar information
concerning the nutrient status of the pasture to a legume sample. The strong
correlation between the nutrient concentration of the legume component and
pasture samples, and the fact that the relationship is approximately unitary
for S and P implies that the critical levels developed for legume samples could
also be applied to an unsorted pasture sample.
Keywords herbage test; pasture sampling; legume component;
sulphur; phosphorus; nitrogen
New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 1995, Vol. 38: 483-493
0028-8233/95/3804-0483 $2.50/0 (c) The Royal Society of New Zealand
1995
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