New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research abstracts
Stupefying and lethal effects of alpha chloralose in chickens
N. G. GREGORY
Massey University
Faculty of Veterinary Science
Palmerston North, New Zealand
L. J. WILKINS
University of Bristol
School of Veterinary Science
Langford
Bristol, United Kingdom
Abstract The effect of concentration of [[alpha]]-chloralose
in a feed on mortality was examined using the chicken as an experimental model.
When feed containing [[alpha]]-chloralose at up to 15% was offered to chickens
the relationship between the concentration of the [[alpha]]-chloralose in the
feed and its voluntary intake was non-linear. The intake of
[[alpha]]-chloralose increased when it was included at up to 10% of the weight
of the feed and declined as the concentration exceeded 10%. Mortality increased
from 9 to 53% when the concentration increased from 2 to 15% of the feed, and
beyond a concentration of 15% mortality declined. When the objective is to
maximise mortality as part of a pest control programme, it is suggested that an
[[alpha]]-chloralose concentration of between 10 and 15% would be appropriate.
When the objective is to use [[alpha]]-chloralose for capturing live birds it
is important to use much lower concentrations. Even at a 2% concentration some
birds died. In one trial using a 10% concentration in 24-hour fasted birds, up
to 94% of the birds were killed within 8 hours. The anticonvulsant effect of
[[alpha]]-chloralose in response to neck dislocation of sedated birds was found
to be greatest when a 10 to 15% concentration was used.
Keywords [[alpha]]-chloralose; wildlife control
New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 1997, Vol. 40: 361-364
0028-8233/97/4003-0361 $7.00/0 (c) The Royal Society of New Zealand
1997
PDF file of entire paper: medium quality (294K); (scanned from paper original: notes about this process)
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