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clude ("/www/rsnz.govt.nz/root/top.inc"); New Zealand Journal of Botany abstract
Germination
behaviour of seeds of the New Zealand woody species
Coprosma foetidissima, Freycinetia baueriana, Hoheria angustifolia,
and Myrsine australis
C. J. BURROWS
Department of Plant and Microbial Sciences
University of Canterbury
Private Bag 4800
Christchurch, New Zealand
Abstract Germination rates, percentage germination success, and phenomena
related to germination delay were examined for seeds from freshly collected
fruit of
the shrub Coprosma foetidissima, the vine Freycinetia baueriana, and the trees
Hoheria angustifolia and Myrsine australis. The experimental conditions resembled
those which seeds might experience after dispersal. Germination success was
high (90-100%) for cleaned seeds of all species in moist, well-lit conditions.
Hoheria seeds germinated well and Myrsine seeds moderately well in the dark,
but seeds of Coprosma germinated poorly. Freycinetia seeds failed to germinate
in the dark but remained alive and germinated when subsequently placed in the
light. Seeds of all species except Freycinetia germinated moderately to very
well on soil. Seeds in the achene-like disseminules of Hoheria germinated freely
but seeds of all other species in the in-fruit treatment failed to germinate
or success was very low. All Myrsine seeds, but no or few seeds of the other
species, germinated after being kept dry for several months. Seeds of Myrsine which were buried 5 cm below the soil surface germinated in two episodes, in
successive spring seasons. Some Hoheria seeds germinated in this treatment,
but the seedlings died underground. Buried Freycinetia seeds failed to germinate.
Coprosma, Hoheria, and Freycinetia are unlikely to form soil seed banks lasting
more than a few months, but Myrsine could form seed banks of more than a year's
duration.
Keywords seeds; germination; high germinability;
dormancy; seed banks
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