New Zealand Journal of Botany abstract
Germination behaviour of seeds of the New Zealand woody species
Beilschmiedia tawa, Dysoxylum spectabile, Griselinia
lucida, and Weinmannia racemosa
C. J. BURROWS
Department of Plant and Microbial Sciences
University of Canterbury
Private Bag 4800
Christchurch, New Zealand
Abstract Germination rates, percentage germination success,
and some aspects of germination delay were examined for seeds of four species,
taken from freshly collected fruit. In a treatment where seeds were cleaned of
pericarp, kept moist, and in maximum available daylight, germination was
relatively rapid for all species, during autumn-winter, with a high degree of
success (
Weinmannia 85%, the others 96-100%). In the dark, germination
rate was slower for
Beilschmiedia and
Griselinia but the success
was similar.
Dysoxylum seeds died in the dark, possibly because they
were too wet. Germination of nearly all
Weinmannia seeds was inhibited
in the dark but they germinated well when put into the light. Germination on
soil was also relatively slow, but moderately to highly successful for each
species except
Weinmannia. No seeds of
Beilschmiedia,
Dysoxylum, or
Griselinia germinated in-fruit, or in a treatment
where the cleaned seeds were kept dry for several months before being wetted.
Dried
Weinmannia seeds germinated with moderate success. When buried
5 cm deep in soil most
Beilschmiedia and
Dysoxylum seeds
sent shoots to the surface. All
Griselinia seeds in this treatment died
underground, possibly after germinating. After 20 months' burial,
Weinmannia
seeds germinated when unearthed, with a high degree of success.
Keywords seeds; germination tests; rapid germination; high
viability; seed storage
B98015
Received 12 March 1998; accepted 17 June 1998
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