New Zealand Journal of Botany abstract
The taxonomy and breeding system of Colobanthus squarrosus
(Caryophyllaceae)
B. V. SNEDDON
School of Biological Sciences
Victoria University of Wellington
P.O. Box 600
Wellington, New Zealand
Abstract The taxonomy and breeding system of
Colobanthus
squarrosus from western Nelson, New Zealand are investigated and a new
subspecies,
C. squarrosus subsp.
drucei, is described and
illustrated.
Colobanthus squarrosus subsp.
squarrosus is strongly
protogynous and subspecies
drucei only weakly so. The pollen-ovule
ratios of
C. squarrosus varied from 75.1 to 209.6. This range falls
within Cruden's range for facultatively autogamous plants, although the high
values of
C. squarrosus coincide with or approach values for
predominantly xenogamous populations of two other species (
Arenaria
uniflora,
Petrorhagia prolifera) in the Caryophyllaceae. The
pollen-ovule ratios of
C. squarrosus did not provide an unequivocal
indication of the breeding system(s) because of their variation between plants
(in subsp.
squarrosus) and their incomplete agreement with pollination
mechanisms.
Keywords Colobanthus squarrosus; C. squarrosus
subsp. squarrosus; C. squarrosus subsp. drucei; new
subspecies; Caryophyllaceae; taxonomy; New Zealand flora; breeding systems;
protogyny; pollen-ovule ratios
B98003
Received 13 January 1998; accepted 8 December 1998
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