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New Zealand Journal of Botany abstracts


Self-incompatibility in the threatened shrub Olearia adenocarpa (Asteraceae)

P. B. Heenan
R. D. Smissen
M. I. Dawson

Allan Herbarium
Landcare Research
P.O. Box 69
Lincoln 8152, New Zealand

Abstract  Controlled self- and cross-pollinations and seed set data for different genotypes of Olearia adenocarpa were used to test for self-incompatibility. The self-pollination experiments revealed two genotypes that are self-incompatible and four genotypes that are, to varying degrees, self-compatible. One self-compatible genotype had seed set (64.0%) comparable to the most successful cross-pollination experiments (61.7–80.9%). Cross-pollination experiments between different genotypes produced variable amounts of seed. Some crosses failed to produce seed, which indicates that these genotypes share S-alleles. Other cross-pollination experiments produced up to 80.9% seeds. Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism genetic data obtained from 10 plants in one population showed high levels of genetic diversity and heterozygosity, and this is consistent with an outcrossing breeding system.

Keywords  Asteraceae; Olearia; Olearia adenocarpa; self-incompatibility; self-compatibility; hand-pollinations; conservation; AFLP; New Zealand flora

B05022; Received 19 May 2005; accepted 1 August 2005; Online publication date 4 October 2005
New Zealand Journal of Botany, 2005, Vol. 43: 831–841
0028–825X/05/4304–0831 © The Royal Society of New Zealand 2005

PDF file of entire paper: Print-quality (2356K) | screen-quality (491K)


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