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New Zealand Journal of Botany abstracts


Comparative winter frost resistance of plant species from southern Africa, Australia, New Zealand, and South America grown in a common environment (Dunedin, New Zealand)

Peter Bannister
Janice M. Lord

Department of Botany
University of Otago
PO Box 56
Dunedin, New Zealand

Abstract  The foliar frost resistance of plant species from the Southern Hemisphere is generally less than that of their northern equivalents, but are there differences between species from different southern land masses? Frost damage was determined visually and from measures of chlorophyll fluorescence: the two methods gave similar estimates of frost resistance. A majority of species had frost resistances that were in accord with frost hardiness ratings derived from USDA climate zones, but species assigned to warmer climate zones were often more frost resistant than expected. USDA climate zones, which are based on continental climates in the Northern Hemisphere, may need re-evaluation for the oceanic climates in the Southern Hemisphere.

Keywords  frost resistance; climate zones; New Zealand; South America; South Africa; Australia; trees; shrubs; common garden; family; genus; chlorophyll fluorescence

B05052; Received 16 December 2005; accepted 27 February 2006; Online publication date 18 April 2006
New Zealand Journal of Botany, 2006, Vol. 44: 109–119
0028–825X/06/4402–0109 © The Royal Society of New Zealand 2006

PDF file of entire paper: Print-quality (471K) | screen-quality (680K)


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