New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science abstracts
Effect of late nitrogen on the yield and quality of spring sown `Rongotea'
wheat
J. P. MILLNER1
J. M. McEWAN2
I. VALENTINE1
1Plant Science Department
Massey University
Palmerston North, New Zealand
2New Zealand Institute for Crop and Food
Research Limited
Private Bag
Palmerston North, New Zealand
Abstract Three experiments were conducted at different sites in
the Manawatu, New Zealand, to investigate the effects of late nitrogen (N) on
the yield and baking quality of `Rongotea' wheat. Four rates of N were applied:
0, 20, 40, and 80 kg N/ha applied at Feekes' Growth Stage 9. Late N increased
grain yield at two sites. Yield responses resulted from an increase in ears/m2
at one site and grain weight at the other. Grain protein % was increased by
late N at all sites. Mechanical Dough Development (MDD) bake score, sodium
dodecyl sulphate (SDS) sedimentation volume, water absorption, and optimum work
input were all positively correlated with grain protein. The regression of SDS
sedimentation volume on grain protein % was calculated for each site
individually and also with data from all sites pooled. There were differences
between the regressions from individual sites and the pooled regression
indicating that site influenced the relationship between baking quality and
grain protein %.
Keywords wheat; nitrogen; yield; yield components; grain
protein; bake score; SDS sedimentation volume
PDF file of entire paper: medium quality (606K); (scanned from paper original: notes about this process)
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