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New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science abstracts


Winter squash (Cucurbita maxima) texture: sensory, chemical, and physical measures

VIRGINIA K. CORRIGAN
PAUL L. HURST

New Zealand Institute for Crop & Food
 Research Limited
Private Bag 11 600
Palmerston North, New Zealand
email (Corrigan): corriganv@crop.cri.nz
email (Hurst): hurstp@crop.cri.nz

J. FRED POTTER

AgResearch
Private Bag 11 008
Palmerston North, New Zealand

Abstract  Significant differences were found in a wide variety of textural attributes in eight winter squash cultivars (Cucurbita maxima Duchesne) assessed at 4-5 and 9-10 weeks after harvest using both a trained sensory panel and an Instron Universal Testing Machine. The Instron texture profile analysis force-displacement curves were distinctive for each of the eight cultivars tested, with behaviour under deformation forces indicating differences in the structure and composition of the tissue. Starch and logged dry matter contents varied significantly between cultivars, and were strongly correlated with all the sensory textural attributes rated, and with gumminess and hardness (dry matter only) measured by the Instron. Simple linear regressions indicated significant relationships between textural attributes as measured by the sensory panel and the Instron.

Keywords  sensory; buttercup squash; winter squash; texture sensory, chemical, and physical measures"

H00029

Received 18 August 2000; accepted 26 February 2001

New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science, 2001, Vol. 29: 111-124

0014-0671/01/2902-0111 $7.00 (c) The Royal Society of New Zealand 2001

PDF file of entire paper: medium quality (1093K); (scanned from paper original: notes about this process)


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