New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science abstracts
Factors influencing survival of sclerotia
of Sclerotium cepivorum
in New Zealand soils
G. E. Harper
C. M. Frampton
A. Stewart
Soil, Plant and Ecological Sciences Division
P.O. Box 84
Lincoln University
Canterbury, New Zealand
email: Stewarta@lincoln.ac.nz
Abstract
The influence of soil type, location, and sclerotial condition on survival of sclerotia of Sclerotium cepivorum
Berk. was examined under field conditions. There was no significant difference in sclerotial survival in the two soil types tested (Patumahoe clay loam and Wakanui silt loam). Experiments were conducted at two locations (Auckland and Lincoln, New Zealand), which differed substantially in both average soil temperature and rainfall. Location had little effect on sclerotial survival over time. The condition of the sclerotia, related to structural damage caused by desiccation and re-wetting in the field, was an important influence on survival. A significant proportion of sclerotia (40–60%) decayed after just 2 months in soil, after which numbers declined slowly over a period of 2 years. The sudden drop in viability over the first few months in soil was attributed to damage caused by adverse environmental conditions and subsequent attack by microbes.
Keywords Sclerotium cepivorum; New Zealand; soil; sclerotia; survival
H01022 Received 28 May 2001; accepted 12 October 2001
New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science, 2002, Vol. 30
: 29–35
0014–0671/02/3001–0029 $7.00 © The Royal Society of New Zealand 2002
PDF file of entire paper: Print-quality (89K)
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