New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science abstracts
Review
Kiwifruit (Actinidia chinesis and A. deliciosa) plantings
and production in China, 2002
H. Huang
Wuhan Botanical Garden/
Wuhan Institute of Botany
The Chinese Academy of Sciences
Moshan, Wuchang
Wuhan City, Hubei 430074
People’s Republic of China
email: hongwen@public.wh.hb.cn
A. R. Ferguson*
The Horticulture and Food Research
Institute of New Zealand Ltd
Private Bag 92 169, Auckland
New Zealand
email: rferguson@hortresearch.co.nz
*Author for correspondence.
Abstract The Chinese kiwifruit (Actinidia chinensis
and A. deliciosa) industry continues to expand. Plantings in September
2002 occupied 57 400 ha with total production estimated to be 340 000 t per
year. China now has more kiwifruit planted than any other country and annual
production is probably second only to that of Italy. About one-quarter of
total plantings are of A. chinensis cultivars, the remainder in cultivars
of A. deliciosa. Eleven cultivars of A. chinensis and 11 cultivars
of A. deliciosa together account for 91.5% of total kiwifruit plantings.
One-third of all Chinese kiwifruit orchards are in Shaanxi, planted almost
entirely in A. deliciosa ‘Qinmei’, by far the most common kiwifruit
cultivar in China. ‘Bruno’ and ‘Hayward’, cultivars selected in New Zealand,
now account for approximately one-sixth of the total area in kiwifruit in
China.
Keywords China; kiwifruit; cultivars
H03037 Received 10 April 2003; accepted 8 May 2003; published 8 August
2003
New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science, 2003, Vol. 31:
197-202
0014-0671/03/3103-0197 $7.00 © The Royal Society of New Zealand
2003
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