New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science
abstracts
Growth and fruiting of Ribes magellanicum in Tierra del Fuego, Argentina
Miriam E. Arena
Mariela Bernini
Gustavo Vater
Centro Austral de Investigaciones Científicas CONICET)
Bernardo Houssay 200 (9410) Ushuaia
Tierra del Fuego, Argentina
email: arena1@infovia.com.ar
Abstract Ribes magellanicum is a Patagonian deciduous
shrub, with globose berries, purple at maturity, which can be eaten fresh or
used in marmalades and syrups. The aim of this work was to study the shoot
growth and fruiting of R. magellanicum in plants growing naturally near
Ushuaia city, Tierra del Fuego, Argentina, as a first step towards its later
domestication. Shoot growth was significantly higher in the northern exposures
compared with the southern exposures, as well as in the upper half of the plants
in comparison with the lower ones. Fruit production per shoot was significantly
higher in 2004 compared with 2003. North-west and south-west exposures favored
fruit production, whereas the best values were found in the upper half of the
plants and in long shoots compared to the lower half of the plants and the
short shoots, respectively. R.
magellanicum plants growing naturally near Ushuaia city, formed c. 900
shoots per plant at the end of the growing season in 2003, whereas nearly
500 fruiting shoots with 595 racemes and 3000 fruits with a weight of 331
g were formed. Sixty-five percent of the fruiting shoots were in the upper
half of the plants. These results are the first antecedents on growth and
fruiting of R. magellanicum in
Austral Patagonia and are relevant for its later domestication.
Keywords small fruits; native species; Patagonia; fruiting
New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science, 2007, Vol. 35:
61–66
0014–0671/07/3501–0061 © The Royal
Society of New Zealand 2007
H06059; Online publication date 2 March 2007. Received 21 June 2006;
accepted 19 January 2007
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