New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics abstracts
Potassium-argon age studies of metamorphism/uplift/cooling in Haast
Schist coastal sections south of Dunedin, Otago, New Zealand
C. J. ADAMS
Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences
P.O Box 31312
Lower Hurt, New Zealand
P. ROBINSON
Department of Geology
University of Massachusetts
Amherst, Massachusetts 01002, U.S.A.
Abstract K-Ar total-rock and partial mineral concentrate (micas,
stilpnomelane, albite, and actinolite) ages of Haast Schist, from
coastal sections south of Dunedin, show a gradual decrease, from 177 to
132 Ma (Mid Jurassic - mid Cretaceous), in a sedimentary sequence
metamorphosed from pumpellyite-actinolite facies to greenschist facies
(biotite zone).
In relation to total-rock ages, the mineral concentrate ages usually
have the pattern actinolite > total rock
> "light phyllosilicate"
(micas) > "dark" phyllosilicate (stilpnomelane)
> feldspar (albite), but
age discordances are only 2-3%. This pattern is a consequence of
varying Ar retentivities of the mineral phases and reflects progressive
closure of isotopic systems during cooling of different levels of the
metamorphic sequence. The metamorphism is at least 177 Ma old (Mid
Jurassic). Subsequent cooling associated with post-orogenic uplift then
extended over 45 Ma to mid-Cretaceous times. Uplift was completed with
the onlap of shallow marine/ terrestrial sediments on to eroded schist
basement in mid - late Cretaceous times. The rate of basement uplift is
c. 0.2 km/Ma (mm/yr) and compares well with similar estimates at
Danseys Pass, North Otago. Mid-Cretaceous hydrothermal alteration
occurred very locally at 120 Ma, during the mid-stage of uplift and
cooling.
Keywords New Zealand; South Island; Caples Group; Haast
Schist Group; Jurassic; Cretaceous; K-Ar dating; metamorphic rocks;
hydrothermal alteration
Received 2 June 1992; published 14 September 1993
New Zealand Journal of Geology & Geophysics, 1991, Vol. 36:
317—325
0028Ð8306/06/3603—0317 ©The Royal Society of New Zealand 1991
PDF file of entire paper: medium quality
(849K); (scanned from paper original: notes
about this process). Digitisation of this article from the printed
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