Cranfield: AN UNEXPLOITED POPULATION OF O . . .

New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research abstracts

AN UNEXPLOITED POPULATION OF OYSTERS, OSTREA LUTARIA HUTTON, FROM FOVEAUX STRAIT PART II. LARVAL SETTLEMENT PATTERNS AND SPAT MORTALITY

H. J. Cranfield

Fisheries Research Division, Marine Department, Wellington

Abstract Settlement of Ostrea lutaria on sand-cement-plastered asbestos plates held in steel frames on the bottom of Foveaux Strait was studied from March 1965 to April 1967. Spat mortality over the period of plate exposure (about one month) was very low (maximum of 3 percent) and was greatest shortly after settlement. There was no evidence that mortality was due to predation. Essentially the same seasonal pattern of settlement was observed each year. Eighty to 90 percent of spat settled between mid December and mid February in both summers; settlement occurred as early as October; some was observed as late as July. Results of field experiments suggest some very tentative conclusions on the settlement behaviour of O. lutaria: (1) The larvae are benthopelagic and remain on the bottom in strong current conditions. (2) Light stimulates swimming of larvae in still water. (3) In still water and low light intensities of the area larvae tend to swim upward toward the light. (4) In still water and dim light of the area larvae settle predominantly on under surfaces. (5) In still water in the absence of light larvae settle predominantly on upper surfaces. (6) Under the conditions of current and light in the multiplate frames used to sample spatfall here, larvae settle mainly on upper surfaces. (7) Larvae tend to crawl up inclined surfaces before settling. The results indicate that larval behaviour may be changed by small alterations of light intensity and current. The contradictory nature of surface angle preferences found by other workers for various species of Ostrea and Crassostrea may have been due to such small variations caused by the experimental techniques. It is possible that the settlement behaviour of all species of these genera is similar.

N.Z. Jl mar. Freshwat. Res. 2: 183 -203
Received for publication 24 August 1967

PDF file of entire paper: medium quality (1348K); (scanned from paper original: notes about this process)

This year's abstracts | Journal home page | All abstracts | Publishing home page