New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research abstracts
Aboveground biomass and productivity of submerged macrophytes in Lake Alexandrina, New Zealand
JONET C. WARD
JOY M. TALBOT
IAN D. STEWART
Centre for Resource Management Lincoln College Canterbury, New Zealand
Abstract Values for aboveground biomass (standing crop) from December
1982 to December 1985 at two sites in Lake Alexandrina (South Island, New Zealand)
are reported. Weak seasonality was apparent for
Chara fibrosa at 1.8 m,
Elodea
canadensis, Isoetes alpinus, and
Chara globularis. The biomass of
other species did not appear to be directly related to annual changes in solar
radiation and water temperature. Annual growth for six species was estimated
from annual changes in above-ground biomass and ranged from 296 mg C m
-2day
-1
(for
E. canadensis) to 17 mg C m
-2 day
-1 (for
Chara
corallina). The
growth of two species was also determined using short-term measurements of stem
and branch length and gave estimates of 177 and 545 mg C m
-2 day
-1 for
E.
canadensis at two sites and 97 mg Cm
-2 day
-1 for
Myriophyllum
triphyllum.
Keywords Lake Alexandrina; aquatic macro-phyte; biomass; productivity; zonation; Characeae; Elodea; littoral zone
New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 1987, Vol. 21: 215-221 0028-8330/87/2102-0215$2.50/0 © Crown copyright 1987 Received 28 July 1986; accepted 9 December 1986
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