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New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research abstracts


Temperature effects on photosynthetic capacity, respiration, and growth rates of blocm-forming cyanobacteria

RICHARD D. ROBARTS

TAMAR ZOHARY

National Institute for Water Research Council for Scientific and Industrial Re P. O. Box 395, Pretoria, 0001 South Africa

Abstract The literature was reviewed mine the direct temperature effects on thetic capacity (Pmax), specific respiration and growth rate of bloom-forming (Anabaena, Aphanizomenon, Microcysti toria) and to assess the importance perature effects on cyanobacterial lakes. This analysis is supported by field Microcystis aeruginosa in a hypertrophic literature and field data show that Pmax growth rate are temperature-dependent w usually at 25 °C or greater. The four in their response to low temperatures w cystis being most severely limited be 15 °C. Oscillatoria tended to tolerate range of temperatures. However, an of field data from representative lakes a world indicated that direct temperature secondary to indirect temperature effect and nutrients in determining the bloom-forming cyanobacteria in lakes, perature effects probably act synergisti other factors in this process.

Keywords Anabaena; Aphanizomenon; blue-green algae; cyanobacteria; cyanophytes; diatoms; green algae; growth rates; Microcystis; Oscillatoria; photosynthetic capacity; phytoplankton; population dynamics; respiration; temperature

New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 1987, Vol. 21, 391-399 0028-8330/87/2103-0391$2.50/0 Crown Copyright 1987 Received 19 February 1987; accepted 21 Apri

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