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New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research abstracts


Spatial heterogeneity of the dominant cyanobacteria in the surface waters of Lake Rotongaio

ALEXANDER J. HORNE1

MARCIE L. COMMINS2

1Department of Civil Engineering, and Sanitary Engineering and Environmental Health Research Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley California 94720, U.S.A.

2Department of Zoology University of California Davis, California 95616, U.S.A.

Abstract Spatial heterogeneity (patchiness) was measured at 30 stations in Lake Rotongaio over a short period in the austral summer of 1987. The winds before collection at 1000 to 1100 hours were low, 1.0-1.7 ms"1, and a slight surface dusting indicated visible surface scums of cyanobacteria. Counts of phytoplankton samples from throughout the lake indicated that the small (3-5 um diameter) single-filaments of an Anabaena species dominated the surface waters. Heterocysts were present in about half of the filaments and nitrogenase activity was high (x = 1.10 nmol C2H4I-1 h~'). Nutrients (PO4, NH4, NO3), particulate N and P, temperature, chlorophyll, heterocyst numbers, algal biomass, nitrogenase activity, photosynthesis, dissolved organic N and P, and the zooplankton abundance and species composition were measured at all 30 sites. Within- and between-patch variance was investigated by sampling in triplicate at each station for nitrogenase activity and chlorophyll a, and at one station for zooplankton. Within-sample variation of nitrogenase activity was estimated by a separate series of replicated measurements on ali-quots of the same sample.

New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 1987, Vol. 21: 527. 0028-8330/87/2103-0527$2.50/0 © Crown copyright 1987 Received 13 March 1987; accepted 29 May 1987

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