New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research abstracts
Marine sediments in a region of recent volcanic activity in the Bay of Plenty,
New Zealand
MICHAIL V. PROPP
VYACHESLAV S. ODINTSOV
LUISA N. PROPP
Institute of Marine Biology
Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
Vladivostok, 690041, Russia
VLADIMIR M. SHULKIN
Institute of Geography
Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
Vladivostok, 690032, Russia
Abstract The chemical composition of recent marine sediments and
pore waters in areas of shallow underwater volcanic vents in the Bay of Plenty,
New Zealand, was studied. Values of pH in the sediments in active sites were
higher than in control sites, and concentrations of Fe, Cu, and Ni were
elevated; however, the general chemical composition of the sediments and pore
waters was rather similar to that of common shelf sediments. The chemical
composition of pore waters agrees well with the usual diagenesis of these
sediments; the increase in temperature might influence the rates of diagenetic
processes. No signs of uniform seeping of volcanic waters through the sediments
were detected. Hydrothermal waters and gases are preferentially transported
through sulfur tubes. These tubes and sulfide concretions replacing magnetite
were collected at and near the hydrothermal vents.
Keywords volcanic vents; marine sediments; pore waters;
nutrients; heavy metals; sulfides
PDF file of entire paper: medium quality (533K); (scanned from paper original: notes about this process)
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