Identification of a New Zealand fur seal (Arctocephalus forsteri)
bone in a Cook Island archaeological site
RICHARD WALTER
IAN SMITH
Anthropology Department
University of Otago
P. O. Box 56
Dunedin, New Zealand
Abstract The New Zealand fur seal (Arctocephalus
forsteri) is a coastal species today found only in parts of New Zealand and
southern Australia. This distribution is in part the product of past human
predation, including European sealing in the late 18th and early 19th
centuries, but more importantly Maori hunting before c. 1500 A.D. This paper
reports an archaeological find of New Zealand fur seal bone in a 14th century
A.D. archaeological site in the tropical Cook Islands. This discovery extends
the known historical range of A. forsteri into the tropics and provides
further evidence concerning long-term changes in its distribution.
Keywords Arctocephalus forsteri; migration; breeding;
Cook Islands; Maori
Walter & Smith--Identification of a New Zealand fur seal bone