New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research abstracts
Land use in the Taupo catchment, New Zealand
N. B. EDGAR
Environment Waikato
P. O. Box 4010
Hamilton, New Zealand
email: nicke@wairc.govt.nz
Abstract This paper describes current initiatives to develop
a lake management plan for Lake Taupo, New Zealand. Recently there has been an
indication that a shift from dry stock farming to large-scale dairy farming
will occur in the Taupo catchment. The local community has expressed an
interest in this shift towards more intensive land use. There is public concern
regarding the current state of Lake Taupo's water quality and the ability to
maintain environmental quality in the face of increasing development pressures.
Concerns about rising levels of nutrients in the lake are supported by trend
analysis of lake water quality monitoring data. The Taupo District Council and
the Waikato Regional Council have proposed development of a Lake Taupo
Management Plan. A number of mechanisms for achieving this process could be
explored. These include a plan largely developed by an inter-agency management
group or a more public participatory approach directly involving the community.
A general lake planning framework is described and some of the limitations of
the process explored. Comparison with experiences at Lake Rotorua, New Zealand,
and Lake Tahoe, United States of America, supports a pre-cautionary approach to
the use of predictive ecological models in policy development. The inability of
aquatic ecological theory to conform to quantitative approaches in other
physical sciences needs to be acknowledged by scientists and conveyed to the
public. Until the link between land-use practice and water quality is better
understood, a pre-cautionary approach to catchment development at Lake Taupo
should be encouraged. One cannot assume that common desires for both
environmental protectionism, and progressive intensification of land use, will
lead to sustainable resource management. The environmental effects of dairy
farming indicate that encouraging this land-use practice will not lead to the
desired community expectation of water quality protection at Lake Taupo.
Keywords water quality; Lake Taupo; land use; catchment;
sustainable management; public participation
M98081
Received 30 November 1998; accepted 8 February 1999
PDF file of entire paper: medium quality (811K); (scanned from paper original: notes about this process)
This year's abstracts |
Journal home page |
All abstracts |
Publishing home page