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New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research abstracts


Review 

Human-assisted dispersal of alien freshwater fish in Australia

Mark Lintermans

Wildlife Research & Monitoring
Environment ACT
P.O. Box 144
Lyneham, ACT
Australia 2602
email: Mark.Lintermans@act.gov.au

Abstract  Approximately 34 alien fish species have established populations in Australian freshwaters with a further 53 native fish species translocated within the country. Twelve pathways of human-assisted dispersal for freshwater fish have been identified in Australia, and each is discussed with examples given. The major pathway has been the aquarium or ornamental fish industry, with 22 of the 34 alien species originating from this source. Management actions to date have largely focused on eradication or mitigation, with little national or interstate coordination of efforts. Future management actions are suggested, with priorities being public and industry education and the development of coordinated strategies based on pest management principles.

Keywords  translocated native species; alien fish; freshwater; human-assisted dispersal

M03083; Received 17 November 2003; accepted 11 June 2004; Online publication date 3 August 2004
New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 2004, Vol. 38: 481-501
0028-8330/04/3803-0481 © The Royal Society of New Zealand 2004

PDF file of entire paper: Print-quality (196K) | screen-quality (132K)


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