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New Zealand Journal of Zoology abstracts


Normothermy, torpor, and arousal in hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus) from Dunedin

PETER I. WEBB
JODELLE ELLISON

Department of Zoology
University of Otago
P.O. Box 56
Dunedin, New Zealand

Abstract  We measured oxygen consumption of hedgehogs from Dunedin during normothermy, torpor, and arousal from torpor during the winter. Basal oxygen consumption and minimum thermal conductance were not significantly different from expected values for an average mammal of the same body mass. Torpid oxygen consumption at 5deg.C was only 0.5% of resting normothermic oxygen consumption at the same temperature. Oxygen consumption during arousal was not significantly different to that predicted theoretically or to that recorded during resting normothermy over the same time period. Using previous measures of pre-hibernal body fat content, we build a simple model showing the relative energetic implications for a hedgehog of entering or not entering hibernation, and suggest that, at low temperatures, body fat stores would be depleted in <1 day and >100 days in non-hibernating and hibernating hedgehogs, respectively.

Keywords  hedgehog; torpor; normothermy; arousal; hibernation; oxygen consumption; energy expenditure

Received 30 June 1997; accepted 3 November 1997

PDF file of entire paper: medium quality (506K); (scanned from paper original: notes about this process)


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